Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) are among the most common infections that people suffer from. However, the symptoms aren’t always obvious. Some people may experience immediate intense symptoms, while others may not notice right away. Between mild discomfort and more alarming signs, knowing what to look for can make a big difference when it comes to getting the care you need (and quickly).
What Is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter and multiply within the urinary system. That includes the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys. Most UTIs originate in the bladder, making it the most common site of infection and among the easier types to treat.
Typically, women develop UTIs more frequently than men, largely because of their anatomical differences. That said, UTIs can affect people of all ages and backgrounds and should be taken seriously regardless of age or gender.
How Do You Get a UTI?
UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. In fact, the majority of UTIs are caused specifically by the bacteria E. coli.
Common contributing factors to UTI development include:
- Sexual activity
- Holding urine too long
- Dehydration
- Improper wiping habits
- Pregnancy
- Certain types of birth control
Some people are more prone to UTIs due to anatomy, genetics, or underlying health conditions, and they may even experience them repeatedly.
UTI Symptoms
Symptoms of urinary tract infections can vary depending on the location of the infection. Common symptoms include:
- Burning or pain during urination
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Dark or cloudy urine
- Urine that has a strong smell
- Pelvic pressure or lower abdominal discomfort
- Blood in urine
- Low-grade fever or even chills
- Constant feeling that bladder is full even after urination
- Pain or pressure in lower back or sides
For some, UTIs can be tricky because the coinciding symptoms may overlap with other conditions like STIs, kidney stones, or interstitial cystitis. This could lead people to dismiss early warning signs, attributing them to something else entirely.
When Should You See a Doctor?
You should visit a healthcare provider as soon as possible if you’re experiencing any combination of UTI symptoms. While not every symptom warrants an immediate medical visit, some may require quick action. If you experience blood in your urine, extreme pain, or if you have a high fever, you should visit a care provider immediately.
You can schedule an appointment online for same-day care at The Urgency Room.
UTI Treatment
UTIs do not usually resolve on their own. If you believe you have a UTI, you should seek treatment immediately. UTIs are commonly treated with antibiotics, and symptoms may persist for a day or two after treatment begins. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease discomfort in the meantime. Hydration will also help flush the bacteria during treatment.
Note: When receiving antibiotics, it’s important to complete the full course of treatment so no lingering bacteria exist. Full treatment may last about a week.
UTI Prevention
UTIs aren’t entirely preventable, but a few good habits can go a long way:
- Stay hydrated, urinate frequently
- Avoid holding in urine for extended periods of time
- Wear breathable underwear to reduce moisture and bacterial growth
- Wipe from front to back
- Urinate after sexual activity
- Limit your use of potentially irritating feminine products, particularly those that include perfumed soaps or chemicals
UTI Care at The Urgency Room
Getting tested for a UTI is quick and straightforward, and The Urgency Room is here to make that process as easy as possible. The Urgency Room provides quick, convenient care online or in person at several Twin Cities locations.
Locations include Golden Valley, Eagan, Woodbury, and Vadnais Heights. We are open until 9pm daily, and our ER-trained providers offer experienced care at a higher level than you would get at a typical urgent care.